Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has emerged as a prominent solution for wastewater treatment due to its exceptional performance in removing organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. Recent advances in MBR design and operation have resulted significant improvements in process efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. These innovations

The capability of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating agricultural wastewater has been a subject of extensive research. These systems offer benefits such as high removal rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and reduced energy consumption. This article provides an analysis of recent studies that have evaluated the eff